Monday, 25 October 2021

Travelogue: Five Days on the River Nile By Wale Okediran

 

TRAVELOGUE: FIVE DAYS ON THE RIVER NILE BY WALE OKEDIRAN

 


We were still having Lunch in her cavernous and lovely restaurant when the 150 passenger cruise ship, RADAMIS 11 set sail from the Egyptian port of Aswan that warm Friday afternoon.

 

As the 5 deck, 65 cabin ship nosed her way from the bank of the River Nile towards the river’s wide belly to commence the 220 Kilometers journey to the city of Luxor, we passed other ships that were still in the dock.

 

The ships were many…ALEXANDER THE GREAT, SONESTA STAR GODDES, MOVENPICK ROYAL LILY, NILE GODDESS among others.

 

 Like RADAMIS 11 they were all laden with tourists from all corners of the globe who had come to savor the beauty of Egypt and the allure of River Nile, arguably, the longest river in the world.

 

After my encounter with River Kinshasa, the world’s deepest river during my recent trip to Congo, it was a pure delight to be sailing on River Nile which at 6,650 km (4,130 miles) is the longest river in the world even though some authorities have recently suggested that the Amazon River is slightly longer.

 

The river whose drainage basin covers eleven countries: Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan, and Egypt.

 

It is the primary water source of Egypt, Sudan and South Sudan. Additionally, the Nile is an important economic river, supporting agriculture and fishing in Egypt.

 

 It is because of her high dependence on the river that Egypt is vehemently against Ethiopia’s recent decision to erect a dam on the river fearing that the dam will negatively impact the country’s water supplies.

 

Earlier that day, my wife and I had arrived Aswan by air from Cairo after a 6- hour flight from my Accra, Ghana base on vacation.

 

After a few hours of sightseeing in Aswan, we had boarded the RADAMIS 11 where the very friendly staff had checked us into Cabin 304 located on Deck C. The cabin which was the size of a double room Hotel had all the facilities expected of such a facility.

 

In addition, the panoramic wall –to- wall window in the room gave a beautiful view of the River Nile as the ship glided down the river.

 

The Ship’s 65 cabins were distributed among decks A, B, C and D while the last deck, E was the open roof sun deck with a medium sized Swimming Pool.

 

 Other facilities in the ship such as the Reception, Lounge Bar, Disco, Restaurant, Jewelry Shop, Gymnasium and Massage Bazaar as well as the Ice Cream Corner were evenly spread among the four decks.

 

 The restaurant was on the same deck as my cabin thus making my three times a day trip for Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner a short walk. In retrospect, this arrangement in addition to the delicious buffet meals must have added to my significant weight gain in just five days!!

 

As the ship finally commenced its journey, I dug into my delicious lunch of fried rice, grilled chicken and salad and took another look at the itinerary for the 5 day, 4- night Ship cruise.

 

 From Aswan, the ship would sail to the towns of Kom Ombo, Edfu, Esna to finally reach the city of Luxor on day 5.

 

During the trip, passengers would be allowed to disembark for a few hours at each town to visit the ancient Egyptian tombs and temples between Luxor & Aswan, discover the Karnak temples, Valley of the Kings, Abu Simbel temples and other places of tourist attraction.

 

In addition, a number of activities had been arranged for the passengers’ enjoyment on the ship.

 

These activities included a ‘Tea Time’ and ‘Special Dinner’ on the sun deck as well as a colorful ‘Galabeya party’ which gave guests the opportunity to dress up in traditional Egyptian clothing and dance to Arabic music.

 

There was also a performance by an Egyptian belly dancer. All the activities were listed in daily bulletins that were slipped under the door of our cabin every morning.

 

All these were in addition to the generous and delicious buffet breakfast, lunch and dinner.

 

In view of the COVID19 Pandemic, all passengers were expected to be in facemasks except when in the restaurant where tables and chairs have been arranged to maintain physical distancing.

 

In addition, provisions had been made for hand sanitizers, while the staff of the ship ensured that all railings and public surfaces were periodically cleaned with sanitizers.

 

Lunch over, I climbed to the sun deck where I met some passengers who like me, had also moved there to have a better view of the River Nile.

 

 The ship had by then, picked up speed as we passed some barges and fishermen in canoes who could be seen throwing their nets into the water at the edge of the great river.  Also at the edge of the river were lush farm lands laden with mangoes and bananas as well as forests and swamps with Palm and Date trees.

 

 In the distance were estuaries of smaller rivers as they joined the River Nile. The estuaries according to one of the sailors were full of Nile crocodiles whom are known to be very ferocious.

It was now getting hot on the sun deck with the midday sun directly above our heads.

 

The hitherto cool riverside breeze had now changed to a hot stifling wind. Overhead, a column of white cranes flew as if piloting our ship while in the distance, an approaching speed boat at the sight of our ship made a detour towards the edge of the river. We soon passed flotillas of boats and a smaller ship from where some tourists gaily waved to us.

 

This beautiful spectacle was followed by a cluster of forested Islands while on our right side, a highway ran parallel to the river. It led to some villages where horse drawn carts mingled with donkeys, dogs and camels.

 

The highway also led to a big town with large buildings and streets where excited children waved to us while a ferry was seen offloading a number of vehicles and passengers at the town’s river bank. It was obvious that we were nearing our next destination as many more villages appeared along the serpentine river coastline.

 

The RADAMIS II arrived at Kom Ombo the following morning where we met many other tourist laden Ships and Boats.

 

Since the next official engagement for passengers on the ship was after lunch, my wife and I decided to go on sight -seeing of some settlements adjoining the river.

 

 We therefore disembarked the ship after we had been issued identification passes. For 150 Egyptian pounds (10 USD) we hired a boat for a one-hour trip which took us to Nubia Village (Nubia people were said to have preceded Egyptians by 2000 years), Aswan Botanical Garden, the Elephantine Island as well as well as Old Cataract Hotel said to have been built by King Farouk in 1899.

 

 We were back to the dock in time to see some other cruise ships and boats discharging lots of tourists all headed to visit the historic Kom-Ombo Temple which was constructed during the Ptolemaic period.

 

 Led by our Tour Guide, we also joined the other tourists for the excursion after being reminded to be back on board within two hours if we did not want to be left behind. 

 

Two hours later with every passenger back on board, the gangway was removed and the RADAMIS 11 blew its horn, cranked its big engine to life and glided back to the river to continue her voyage.

 

 I was informed that the Ship’s speed of 20 kilometers per hour was to allow passengers on the ‘Floating Hotel’ have a relaxing trip devoid of any turmoil or sea sickness as sometimes happens on faster sea boats and ships.

 

I recall my experience a few years back on the LADY OF ZANZIBAR, a fast boat that regularly plied the Tanzanian port of Dar es Salaam and the island of Zanzibar. On that occasion, about half of the 550 passengers on board the boat which was travelling at 56 kilometers per hour developed sick sickness with vomiting and retching due to the boat’s speed on the storm tossed Indian Ocean.

 

As the RADAMIS 11 continued its voyage, the days alternated between blissful hours when there was nothing to do but eat, read and sleep while other days were active with both on and off board activities.

 

The calming river breeze, the beautiful riverside sights and scenes as well as the awesome food all contributed to an enjoyable trip. The only challenge was the intense day time out door heat with temperatures rising as high as 93 degree Fahrenheit.

 

 I later discovered that some passengers usually delayed their off board activities till late at night in order to avoid the daytime heat.

We sailed through the night to reach the town of Edfu just before dawn.

 

 As dawn broke, I made my way as usual, to the sun deck just on time to witness a gorgeous early morning sun as it gaily danced on the belly of the great river.  So enchanting was the scenery that I made sure to capture what I considered to be one of my best pictures in years.

 

We disembarked before breakfast and our tour guide accompanied us on a Horse-Drawn Carriage ride to visit the Edfu Temple regarded as one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Egypt. The walls of the temples have many beautiful reliefs depicting many stories from the ancient Egyptian mythology.

 

I was awakened from siesta one day by a sudden scrapping sound by the side of the ship. As always, I ran up to the sun deck to have a better view of what was happening. I was informed that we had just passed Aswan city on our way to Esna city.

 

 However, in order to enter Esna, the ship had to pass through a Lock on the River Nile. I remembered very well from my O Level Geography lesson that a Lock is a place where boats or ships can travel up or down a river or canal after being moved to the next higher or lower level.

 

 Locks are built in places where the level of the water in the river or canal suddenly changes. This may be because of a waterfall, the presence of a dam, or because some other thing was in the way. The lock is like a big chamber with gates at each end.

 

They have lock gears which empty or fill the chamber with water. Locks help a river to be more easily navigable (easier for boats to travel up and down), or for canals to be built across country that is not level.

Even though I had seen text book pictures of Locks, I had never seen a Lock in operation until that day.

 

 It was therefore a delight for me to watch as our 5 deck ship entered a concrete chamber of water on the River Nile and how the chamber was closed around our ship and the water gradually let out for our ship to slowly descend to the level of the river ahead. 

 

The process which took about 20 minutes, invariably took the mighty RAMADIS 11 from a higher river level to a lower level in the river in order for the ship to be able to proceed on her journey.

 

The Esna Lock which is said to be 17 meters wide, 221 meters long and 14.6 meters- depth was to assist ships to navigate the 8 meters’ difference in the section of the river Nile.

 

Meanwhile, while the Lock was in operation, another interesting activity was playing out beside the ship at the same time.

 

 Some local traders were trading from their boats on the river with passengers who were on the sun deck 4 decks above them. To achieve the feat, the young traders had tied their boats to the side of the ship with some ropes.

 

After displaying their wares, the traders would throw their goods which were clothes and scarves to the passengers on the sun deck while the passengers in return will throw money down to them in their canoes. Unfortunately, due to the height of the ship to the river, many of the goods thrown ended back in the river having not reached their destination.

 

We arrived at Esna as the hitherto golden sun slipped below the fluffy late afternoon clouds to cast a beautiful orange glow on the river.  From minarets in some of the town’s mosques came the ringing calls for the afternoon prayers. Instead of stopping, RADAMIS 11 continued sailing as the afternoon tea was served on the sun deck. It was late when we finally arrived in Luxor where the ship berthed for the night.

 

According to our itinerary, the stop in the city of Luxor would be our last night on the cruise Ship. Tomorrow, after breakfast, we would check out from the ship to embark on a tour of the ‘majestic’ city of Luxor which was once the capital of the ancient Thebes.

 

In Luxor we would be visiting two of the most spectacular temples in Egypt, the Luxor and Karnak temples said to be separated in antiquity by the three kilometers long Avenue of The Sphinxes.

 

The tour would then officially come to an end with visits to the Valley of The Kings, the Hatsheptut Temple (dedicated to the only woman to rule Egypt for an extended period of time) and the Colossi Of Memnon (two giant statues in homage to Pharaoh Amenhotep 111)

 

After a dinner of mashed potatoes, baked salmon and fruit salad, I went to the sun deck for a final nocturnal view of the great River.

 

 Standing there alone at that height with the rarefied air all around me, the whispers of the river evoked a myriad of creative images in my mind.

 

 Suddenly, my solitude was interrupted as another ship equally full with tourists appeared almost astern the RAMADIS 11.

 

On its sun deck, a party was going on as passengers could be seen dancing to a lovely music whose melody wafted in the cool evening air to cascade down the calm surface of the river.

Wednesday, 22 September 2021

Travelogue: Among the Pyramids and Pharaohs of Egypt by Wale Okediran

 

TRAVELOGUE: AMONG THE PYRAMIDS AND PHARAOHS OF EGYPT BY WALE OKEDIRAN

 

 



                                                                                                                    

Within 24 hours of arriving in Egypt on holidays, my wife and I were already at the Giza Plateau area of Cairo admiring the awe –inspiring relics of what is considered, the world’s mightiest ancient civilization.

 

These are the breathtaking works of the Pharaohs such as the massive stone hulks of the Pyramids and Sphinx as well as the giant columns and statues at the Temple of Karnack.

 

 So impressive were the magnificent buildings that you will wonder whether such great works of art could really be the work of mere mortals or whether they were in fact inspired by supernatural or superhuman beings.

 

Despite the midday heat, more tourists, largely from Europe, China and the US continued to pour into Giza.

 

 Although Memphis was the first capital of Ancient Egypt, Giza was five thousand years ago, the royal necropolis, or burial place for the capital city. Giza's three pyramids and the Sphinx were constructed in the fourth dynasty of Egypt's Old Kingdom, arguably the first great civilization on earth.

 

 Most of the pyramids found near Cairo, numbering well over 100 in total, were built during this period when Memphis was the most important city in Egypt and most probably the world.

 

 Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE.

 

 Considered a cradle of civilization, Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion and central government.  Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest.

 

The Great Pyramids remain a challenge to Egyptologists and the inspiration of a hundred theories.

 

There are three main pyramids at Giza, each with its outcrop of satellite pyramids where the queens of the Pharaohs were interred. Pyramid building began with the 3rd dynasty when the Paraoh Zoser commissioned the architect Imhotep to build him a lasting monument of stone at Saqqara, south of Giza.

 

 More than 80 pyramids were built at Saqqara and other sites along the Nile, but it is the larger and better preserved Pyramids of Giza that have caught and kept public attention.

 

Another colossal figure is The Sphinx. The monument is thought to have been commissioned by Chephren, son of Cheops.

 

 Sculptured from a solid block of stone, it has the body of a lion and the head of a godlike man (possibly, Chepren).

It stands an awesome 20m (66ft) high. Even though the limestone rock is heavily eroded and battered over the years, it still remains a striking figure. Facing the great statue is the Valley Temple, another ageing architectural masterpiece.

 

The second day of our visit was devoted to the Cairo Museum where a lot of artefacts ranging from Statues of Pharaohs and their Queens as well as mummified bodies were kept.

 

The Egyptians believed in an eternal life after death. They also believed that the endurance of the ‘ka’ or spirit was linked to the preservation of the body, hence, their obsession with mummification.

 

The process which usually took about two months began by removing the brain (through the nose) and the intestines, lungs, liver and stomach which were treated and kept in separate containers called Canopic jars.

 

 The heart believed to the seat of the mind and soul were left in place. The body was filled and covered with natron, a dehydrating agent for five weeks before removing the packing and stuffing it with clay, resin, sawdust and perfumes. The final stage was to coat it with resin and fragrant unguents, wrap it in bandages and keep it in its decorated sarcophagus.

 

Ancient Egyptian sculptors worked in materials including marble, limestone, pink and black granite, soapstone and alabaster as well as wood and precious metals.

 

 Their colors came from chalk, red camelian, turquoise, yellow jasper and black diorite and have proved amazingly durable.

 

 Paintings on walls of tombs are highly stylized with the heads of figures but not their eyes or shoulders shown in profile.

 

After Cairo, we flew to Aswan, which is about one hour’s trip from Cairo where we visited the High Dam, an enduring monument to strongman Gama Abdel Nasser and the awesome Philae Temple with its Obelisk which is the largest Obelisk in northern Egypt.

 

It was in Aswan that we commenced the 5 day Nile Cruise on the Ship; The Radamis 2 which sailed to Kom Ombo, Edfu, Esna and finally Luxor.

 

 We disembarked at Luxor to visit the West Bank, the Valley of the Kings, and the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut which was built by the New Kingdom in the 15th century BC.

 

Temple of Luxor, Luxor’s most obvious landmark is the magnificent complex of columns, statues and shinxes.

 

 Many of these structures have Hieroglyphic writings inscribed on them. Hieroglyphic writings with its complex set of symbols in the shape of animals, birds, people and geometric shapes baffled Europeans until 1823 when a Frenchman. Jean Francois Champollion finally cracked the code.

The huge number of inscriptions on temples and tombs gives archaeologists a vast body of material to work with and translation continues to this day.

 

Another flight from Luxor brought us back to Cairo from where we travelled by road to the beautiful sea port of Alexandria.

 

 Our first visit in Alexandria was to the Pompey’s Pillar which was constructed in honour of Emperor Diocletian at the end of the 4th century.

 

From here, we visited the Qaitbay Citadel which was built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria (another one of the seven wonders of the world).

 

 The Lighthouse was said to have been destroyed by earthquake in 1323.  The fortress which is now a Naval Museum was built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay.

 

Also in Alexandria was the Roman Amphitheatre with its tiers of seats and a stage with a mosaic floor.

 

Although discovered in 1960, the place was only opened in 2005 because of the large amount of excavation that needed to be done.